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Chemical Change STEM Lab NGSS Middle School Experiment MS-PS1-2 MS-ETS1-1

Rated 4.95 out of 5, based on 27 reviews
5.0 (27 ratings)
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Grade Levels
4th - 9th, Homeschool
Resource Type
Standards
Formats Included
  • PDF
Pages
7 pages
$4.00
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What educators are saying

This was a terrific resource not only to observe chemical changes, but to design an experiment (with guidance). Used this experiment as the basis for my students writing their first formal lab report. Thanks for a great product!
Definitely requires some troubleshooting and you need to be a little leading with your students to get them to set it up properly but overall it was enjoyable!
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Description

This FUN and ENGAGING NGSS middle school STEM lab investigation challenges students to design their own experiment and gather evidence to prevent pennies from going through a chemical reaction and can be used to meet the Next Generation Science Standards Performance Expectation MS-PS1-2. Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred.

In this 2-3 day inquiry-based and engineering lesson, students design an experiment and test coatings to determine which would prevent the corrosion of shiny, new pennies the best! You can provide more or less scaffolding depending on how well your students can design their own experiment! It should be taught after learning the differences between physical and chemical changes/reactions.

Lesson Overview. Students:

  • observe and analyze 3 pennies at various stages of corrosion
  • develop a plan to prevent the corrosion of pennies given a limited number of materials (engineering and design)
  • design and carry out their experiment
  • collect data on their coatings
  • determine which worked the best and why
  • participate in discussion
  • answer conclusion questions and reflect

Materials Per Group:

1 petri dish

1 strip of clay (for holding the pennies)

4 shiny pennies (preferable of the same year)

20 mL white vinegar (acidic environment)

1 bottle clear nail polish

1 container of petroleum jelly

1 bottle of white out

3 cotton swabs

Newspaper for desks

Paper towels for clean up

Sticky notes for penny identification

Ideas for discussion are also provided. In the conclusions, students are asked to reflect on the experiment as to what worked, what didn't, what they would revise, why they used a "control penny" and the costs and benefits to each of their coats to relate it to the real engineering process! My students loved this lab! It's a great introductory lesson on how to write and design an experiment as well!

It aligns with the following NGSS Next Generation Science Standards:

MS-PS1-2. Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred.

MS-ETS1-1. Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.

MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.

Looking for assessments for MS-PS1 standards?

MS-PS1-1 Atoms & Molecules Assessment Questions

MS-PS1-2 Chemical Reactions Assessment Questions

MS-PS1-3 Synthetic/Natural Resources Assessment Questions

MS-PS1-4 Modeling Adding/Removing Heat Assessment Questions

MS-LS1-5 Conservation of Mass Assessment Questions

If you want ALL of the MS-LS1 Matter and Its Interactions Assessments Questions, click here! MS-PS1 Assessment Questions (Includes ideas for design challenge MS-LS1-6) Check back for more NGSS Assessments for Physical, Life, and Earth Sciences!

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Interested in other NGSS aligned physical science products? Check out the links below:

Elements Activities

Molecules and Compounds Activities

Build a Junk Molecule Project

Modeling Molecules with Fasteners

Synthetic and Natural Resources STEM Project

Magnetic Fields and Eating Nails For Breakfast Lab

Modeling Particle Motion, State, and Temperature Lab

Physical and Chemical Changes Minilabs

Dry Ice Demonstration on Sublimation

Potential and Kinetic Energy Worksheet

Rutherford's Discovery of the Nucleus Lab (FREE)

States of Matter Metaphors

Rainbow Density Lab

Modeling Analog and Digital Signals Unit

Introduction to Waves Activity

Properties of Waves Labs

Modeling Reflection of Light Lab

Electromagnetic Spectrum Activity

NGSS Unit Template for Planning (Example Included)

Looking for other NGSS lessons, units, activities, etc.? Check out my store for more here: Store Link.

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NGSS Life Science Bundle: Click Here

NGSS Earth Science Bundle: Click Here

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Total Pages
7 pages
Answer Key
Included
Teaching Duration
2 days
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Standards

to see state-specific standards (only available in the US).
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts.
Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks.
Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table).
NGSSMS-ETS1-4
Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.
NGSSMS-PS1-2
Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred. Examples of reactions could include burning sugar or steel wool, fat reacting with sodium hydroxide, and mixing zinc with hydrogen chloride. Assessment is limited to analysis of the following properties: density, melting point, boiling point, solubility, flammability, and odor.

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